How to Apply for Work First New Jersey Cash Assistance
How to Apply for Work First New Jersey Cash Assistance
If you are having trouble paying for basic necessities, Work First New Jersey, or WFNJ, may provide monthly cash assistance and other support.
WFNJ has two main programs. WFNJ/TANF generally serves eligible families with dependent children, while WFNJ/General Assistance, or GA, generally serves eligible adults and couples without dependent children.
Both programs are administered locally through New Jersey’s County Social Service Agencies.
TANF vs. General Assistance
| WFNJ/TANF | General Assistance (GA) | |
|---|---|---|
| Who it generally serves | Families with dependent children | Single adults and couples without dependent children |
| Type of help | Cash assistance and related support services | Cash assistance and related support services |
| Typical work requirement | 35 hours per week | 30 hours per week |
| How to apply | MyNJHelps or County Social Service Agency | MyNJHelps or County Social Service Agency |
| Who decides eligibility | County Social Service Agency | County Social Service Agency |
You do not need to determine the correct program by yourself before applying. Your county will review your household and determine which program applies to you.
Step 1: Apply Online or Through Your County
For many applicants, the easiest way to apply is through MyNJHelps.
The online application asks about your:
- Household members
- Income
- Employment
- Resources
- Housing situation
- Children, when applicable
- Other benefits you may receive
New Jersey estimates that completing the online application generally takes about 20 to 45 minutes.
You can also apply:
- In person
- By mail
- By fax
Paper applications should be submitted to the County Social Service Agency serving the county where you live.
You can find your county office here:
https://www.nj.gov/humanservices/dfd/counties/
Quick Tip: Save your application confirmation number and keep copies or screenshots of anything you submit.
Step 2: Gather Your Documents
Your county will need documents to verify the information in your application.
You may be asked for:
- Driver’s license, birth certificate, or another form of identification
- Social Security numbers
- Lease, utility bill, or other proof of address
- Recent pay stubs
- Employer verification
- Benefit or award letters
- Bank statements
- Information about other financial resources
- Immigration documents for noncitizens who are applying
- Information about dependent children
- Child-support information when applicable
If you are experiencing homelessness, the usual proof-of-address requirement may not apply.
Do Not Wait Until You Have Every Document
This is important.
You should still submit your application even if you are missing some documents.
The county can tell you what additional verification it needs after the application is filed. Waiting unnecessarily can delay when your case begins.
Step 3: Complete the WFNJ Interview
After your application is submitted, the County Social Service Agency will schedule an interview.
The interview may take place:
- By phone
- In person
The eligibility worker will review your application and may ask about:
- Who lives with you
- Your income
- Your employment status
- Bank accounts and other resources
- Your housing situation
- Dependent children
- Child-support circumstances
- Work or training
- Health or family circumstances that may affect your ability to work
The worker will also tell you if additional documents are needed.
Good to Know: The interview is also your opportunity to explain circumstances that may not be obvious from the application. If your income changes every week, you recently lost a job, or you are dealing with a serious hardship, explain that to your worker.
Step 4: Tell the County If You Need Help Immediately
WFNJ applicants are reviewed for what New Jersey calls an immediate need.
Tell your eligibility worker immediately if your household:
- Has no place to stay
- Is about to lose its housing
- Has no food
- Has no essential utilities
- Does not have necessary clothing or other basic necessities
Do not assume the county already knows how urgent your situation is.
If you need food immediately, you can also contact NJ 211 or use a local food pantry while your WFNJ application is being reviewed.
Step 5: Submit Any Remaining Documents
If the county asks for additional verification, submit it as soon as possible.
Documents may be uploaded through MyNJHelps. Depending on your county, you may also be able to submit documents directly to your eligibility worker or county office.
When uploading documents:
- Make sure the entire page is visible
- Check that names and dollar amounts can be read
- Upload every requested page
- Keep a copy for yourself
- Record when you submitted it
If you cannot get a requested document before the deadline, contact your worker instead of ignoring the request.
How Long Does the Application Take?
In most cases, the county has up to 30 days after your application is filed to determine whether you qualify.
Applicants with an immediate need may receive certain assistance sooner depending on their circumstances.
During this period, watch for mail, phone calls, emails, or notices through MyNJHelps.
Missing an interview or failing to submit requested verification can delay your application.
What Happens If You Are Approved?
Cash benefits are generally provided through New Jersey’s Families First EBT card.
WFNJ may also connect recipients with services that help them become or remain employed, including:
- Job-search assistance
- Employment preparation
- Education
- Job training
- Transportation assistance
- Child care for eligible families
- Certain work-related expenses
- Short-term housing assistance
WFNJ is designed as both a cash-assistance and employment-support program.
Are There Work Requirements?
Many adults receiving WFNJ are expected to participate in employment or approved work activities.
The standard weekly requirements are generally:
- TANF: 35 hours
- General Assistance: 30 hours
Approved activities may include employment, job search, training, education, or other assigned activities.
Some recipients may qualify for a temporary deferral because of circumstances such as:
- Pregnancy
- Age
- Medical conditions
- Disability
- Caring for certain family members
- Family violence
- Other circumstances recognized by the program
Your eligibility worker will explain which requirements apply to your case.
Do You Have to Renew WFNJ?
Yes.
Most recipients are approved for a limited period and later go through a redetermination, or renewal.
New Jersey generally sends a notice before the current eligibility period ends. You may need to:
- Update your application
- Report income changes
- Complete another interview
- Submit updated documents
Keep your address and phone number current so you do not miss these notices.
What If Your Application Is Denied?
Read the denial notice carefully.
It should explain:
- Why the application was denied
- Whether documents were missing
- What action the county took
- Information about your appeal rights
If something is incorrect or a document was missing, contact the County Social Service Agency quickly.
Applicants and recipients may also have the right to request a Fair Hearing. New Jersey generally allows a Fair Hearing request within 90 days of an action or failure to act that negatively affects the applicant or recipient.
We will cover this process in more detail in the article:
What to Do If Your New Jersey Cash-Assistance Application Is Denied
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I apply for SNAP and WFNJ at the same time?
Yes. MyNJHelps can be used to apply for multiple assistance programs, including SNAP and Work First New Jersey.
Do I have to apply online?
No. You can also submit an application through your County Social Service Agency.
Can I apply without every document?
Yes. Submit the application first and provide additional verification when the county requests it.
Can someone help me apply?
Yes. Contact your County Social Service Agency if you need help completing the application. Seniors and people with disabilities may also be able to use an authorized representative.
What if I need food or housing immediately?
Tell your county that you have an immediate need. You can also contact NJ 211 for emergency food, shelter, utility, and community resources while your application is being processed.